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Makalah Koperasi & Umkm

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  • Haya, Nur Anni

Abstract

Perkembangan ekonomi di Indonesia dimulai dari masa penjajahan Belanda sampai Jepang. Banyak sekali kesulitan dan penderitaan rakyat pada saat itu,belum lagi mereka harus menuruti kemauan para penjajah. Disini perkembangan ekonomi sangat sulit,karena mereka menguasai semua yang ada. Sampai akhirnya masyarakat mendirikan koperasi kredit dengan tujuan membantu rakyatnya yang terjerat hutang dengan rentenir. Dengan demikian, masyarakat mengenal koperasi serta fungsinya dari koperasi tersebut. Cita-cita Koperasi memang sesuai dengan susunan kehidupan rakyat Indonesia. Meski selalu mendapat rintangan, namun Koperasi tetap berkembang. Seiring dengan perkembangan masyarakat, berkembang pula perundang- undangan yang digunakan. Perkembangan dan perubahan perundang-undangan tersebut dimaksudkan agar dapat selalu mengikuti perkembangan jaman. Perkembangan koperasi masih menghadapi masalah-masalah baik di bidang kelembagaan maupun di bidang usaha koperasi itu sendiri. Masalah-masalah tersebut dapat bersumber dari dalam koperasi sendiri maupun dari luar. Masalah kelembagaan koperasi juga dapat dikelompokkan dalam masalah intern maupun masalah ekstern. Masalah intern mencakup masalah keanggotaan, kepengurusan, pengawas, manajer, dan karyawan koperasi. Sedangkan masalah ekstern mencakup hubungan koperasi dengan bank, dengan usaha-usaha lain, dan juga dengan instansi pemerintah.

Suggested Citation

  • Haya, Nur Anni, 2022. "Makalah Koperasi & Umkm," OSF Preprints xrjmf, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:xrjmf
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/xrjmf
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