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Pengertian Koperasi, Koperasi Syariah Dan Umkm

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  • Fahira, Nur

Abstract

Koperasi berasal dari bahasa Latin "coopere", yang dalam bahasa Inggris disebut cooperation. Co berarti bersama dan operation berarti bekerja, jadi cooperation berarti bekerja sama. Secara terminologi koperasi adalah suatu perkumpulan atau organisasi yang beranggotakan orang-orang atau badan hukum yang bekerja sama dengan penuh kesadaran untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota atas dasar sukarela dan berdasarkan kekeluargaan. Koperasi syariah adalah koperasi yang menjalankan usaha di bidang simpan pinjam dana dan pembiayaan yang berpinsip syariah. UKM (Usaha Kecil dan Menengah) atau ada pula yang menyebutnya UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah) adalah aktivitas usaha yang dilakukan oleh perorangan atau badan usaha milik perorangan. Perbedaannya dengan usaha besar dapat dilihat dari jumlah kekayaan bersih pelaku usaha dan hasil penjualan tahunan Azas-azas koperasi di Indonesia pada umumnya ada 2 yaitu azas kekeluargaan dan azas gotong royong

Suggested Citation

  • Fahira, Nur, 2022. "Pengertian Koperasi, Koperasi Syariah Dan Umkm," OSF Preprints xb65s, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:xb65s
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/xb65s
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