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Challenges of Public Administration Reform in the Industrial Age 4.0

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  • Umanailo, M Chairul Basrun

    (Universitas Iqra Buru)

Abstract

The history of the industrial revolution starts from industry 1.0 to 4.0, increasing digitalization of manufacturing supporting factors such as increased data, computing power and connectivity, analytics, business capabilities and intelligence, changing human-machine interactions, and improving digital changes to the physical world, such as robotics and 3D printing. This paper describes how the basic principle of industry 4.0 is the amalgamation of machines, workflows and systems by implementing an intelligent network along the production chain and process to control each other independently. The research findings show that transparency of information is the ability of information systems to create cyber knowledge by enriching digital models with data sensors including data analysis and information provision. There is an aid system to support humans by combining and taking information consciously to make informed decisions and solve proximity problems in a short time.

Suggested Citation

  • Umanailo, M Chairul Basrun, 2021. "Challenges of Public Administration Reform in the Industrial Age 4.0," OSF Preprints wc5nu, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:wc5nu
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/wc5nu
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