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Ekonomi Makro

Author

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  • Tenreng, Mariana
  • Idris, Arifin

Abstract

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kita selalu dihadapkan dengan berbagai keterbatasan seperti waktu. Setiap orang dibatasi waktunya oleh Tuhan 24 jam dalam satu hari. Dalam kerterbatasan (waktu) tersebut berarti kita harus membuat pilihan dalam mengalokasikannya. Setiap individu berbeda dalam memilih pengalokasian waktu tersebut. Orang yang rasional selalu akan memilih alokasi waktu yang optimal. Ilmu ekonomi mengajarkan kepada kita bahwa keterbatasan sumber daya dan tidak terbatasnya keinginan manusia mengharuskan kita melakukan suatu pilihan untuk menciptakan barang dan jasa dari berbagai alternatif yang ada dalam rangka memenuhi keinginan manusia yang tidak terbatas. Setiap pilihan yang diambil akan menimbulkan biaya peluang (opportunity cost) atau biaya yang dikorbankan untuk penggunaan sumber daya untuk tujuan tertentu, yang diukur dengan manfaat yang dilepas karena tidak digunakannya sumber daya tersebut untuk tujuan lain.

Suggested Citation

  • Tenreng, Mariana & Idris, Arifin, 2022. "Ekonomi Makro," OSF Preprints p4dva, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:p4dva
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/p4dva
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