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Wakaf Profesi

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  • istiqomah, Bunga sahila hizbul

Abstract

Menurut UU No.21 Tahun 2008 pasal 1 ayat 12 tentang perbankan syariah bahwa prinsip syariah adalah prinsip hukum Islam dalam kegiatan perbankan berdasarkan fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh lembaga yang memiliki kewenangan dalam penetapan fatwa di bidang syariah (UU No.21, 2008). Prinsip syariah ini dilandasi oleh nilai keadilan, kemanfaatan, keseimbangan, dan keuniversalan. Zakat profesi adalah sesuatu yang tidak ada dasarnya dalam islam, sehingga termasuk kategori Bid'ah yang tidak boleh dilaksanakan. Adapun orang orang yang mensyariatkan zakat profesi memiliki alasan sebagai berikut: Berbeda dengan sumber pendapatan dari pertanian, petermakan dan perdagangan, sumber pendapatan dari profesi tidak banyak dikenal d masa generasi terdahulu. Oleh karena itu pembahasan mengenai tipe zakat profesi tidak dapat dijumpai dengan tingkat kedetilan yang setara dengan tipe zakat yang lain. Namun bukan berarti pendapatan dari hasil profesi terbebas dari zakat, karena zakat socara hakikatnya adalah pungutar terhadap kekayaan golongan yang memiliki kelebihan harta untuk diberikan kepada golongan yang membutuhkan.

Suggested Citation

  • istiqomah, Bunga sahila hizbul, 2021. "Wakaf Profesi," OSF Preprints mqtdu, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:mqtdu
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/mqtdu
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