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Gambaran Umum Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia

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  • putri, Aulia ananda

Abstract

Bank Syariah adalah bank yang beroperasi dengan tidak mengandalkan pada bunga. Bank Islam atau biasa disebut dengan Bank Tanpa Bunga, adalah lembaga keuangan/perbankan yang operasional dan produknya dikembangkan berlandaskan pada al-Quran dan Hadits Nabi SAW, dengan kata lain Bank Syariah adalah lembaga keuangan yang memiliki usaha pokok memberikan pembiayaan dan jasa-jasa lainnya dalam lalu lintas pembayaran serta peredaran uang yang pengoperasiannya disesuaikan dengan prinsip syariat Islam. Bank syariah menghindari sistem bunga dalam mengoperasikan usahanya. Keberadaan bank syariah/bank Islam dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi alternatif terhadap persoalaan tentang adanya pertentangan antara bunga dengan riba. (Muhammad, 2005 :1) Di Indonesia, pendirian bank syariah sudah lama dicita?citakan oleh umat Islam, hal ini terungkap dalam keputusan Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah yang diadakan di Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur pada tahun 1968, Majelis Tarjih menyarankan kepada Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah untuk mengusahakan terwujudnya konsepsi sistem perekonomian, khususnya lembaga perbankan yang sesuai dengan kaidah Islam. Kedudukan bank syariah dalam sistem perbankan Nasional terbuka setelah dikeluarkannya UU No. 7 tahun 1992 tentang perbankan

Suggested Citation

  • putri, Aulia ananda, 2022. "Gambaran Umum Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia," OSF Preprints gs3wz, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:gs3wz
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/gs3wz
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