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Gambaran Umum Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia

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  • , Nuraeni

Abstract

Bank pada dasarnya adalah entitas yang melakukan penghimpunan dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk pembiayaan atau dengan kata lain melaksanakan fungsi intermediasi keuangan. Dalam sistem perbankan di Indonesia terdapat dua macam sistem operasional perbankan, yaitu bank konvensional dan bank syariah. Sesuai UU No. 21 tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah, Bank Syariah adalah bank yang menjalankan kegiatan usaha berdasarkan prinsip syariah, atau prinsip hukum islam yang diatur dalam fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia seperti prinsip keadilan dan keseimbangan ('adl wa tawazun), kemaslahatan (maslahah), universalisme (alamiyah), serta tidak mengandung gharar, maysir, riba, zalim dan obyek yang haram. Selain itu, UU Perbankan Syariah juga mengamanahkan bank syariah untuk menjalankan fungsi sosial dengan menjalankan fungsi seperti lembaga baitul mal, yaitu menerima dana yang berasal dari zakat, infak, sedekah, hibah, atau dana sosial lainnya dan menyalurkannya kepada pengelola wakaf (nazhir) sesuai kehendak pemberi wakaf (wakif).

Suggested Citation

  • , Nuraeni, 2022. "Gambaran Umum Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia," OSF Preprints fa8kg, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:fa8kg
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/fa8kg
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