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Dampak Riba Menurut Al-Quran dan Hadist

Author

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  • Kurniawan, Rachmad Risqy

Abstract

Dampak Riba Menurut Al-Quran dan Hadits Rachmad Risqy Kurniawan, SEI, MM Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam mengenai dampak praktik bunga atau riba berdasarkan ayat-ayat Al-Quran beserta tafsirnya dan Hadits. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode penafsiran maudhu’i (tematik). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik bunga adalah riba yang dilarang oleh Allah SWT dalam Al-Quran dan Hadits. Larangan itu disebabkan karena dampak buruk yang ditimbulkannya antara lain: Riba tidak akan menambah harta (Surat al-Rum ayat 39); Riba menjerumuskan orang kedalam azab yang pedih sebagaimana yang ditimpakan kepada orang-orang yahudi (Surat an-Nisa ayat 160-161); Riba berdampak pada kegagalan atau kejatuhan atau keruntuhan atau kesedihan dan atau kesusahan (Surat Ali 'Imran ayat 130); Riba berdampak pada kejiwaan manusia, berdampak pada hartanya yaitu hancur/binasa/musnah/lenyap/merosot nilainya, dan berdampak pada dirinya yaitu diperangi Allah SWT dan rasul-Nya (Surat al-Baqarah ayat 275, 276, 278, 279 dan 280); Pemakan riba, penyetor riba, penulis transaksi riba dan saksi yang menyaksikan transaksi riba dilaknat (Shohih Muslim No; 1598); Riba mendatangkan azab kepada suatu negeri bukan hanya kepada pemakannya saja (Shohih Al-Jami’ No; 279); Riba merusak kehormatan orang lain (Shohih wa Dhoif At-Thargib wat Tarhib No; 2833); Riba menjerumuskan kepada kemiskinan (Shohih Al-Jami’ No: 5518 dan Sunan Ibnu Maajah Hadits No; 2279); Riba mendatangkan paceklik atau kekeringan (Shohih wa Dhoif At-Thargib wat Tarhib No:1343).

Suggested Citation

  • Kurniawan, Rachmad Risqy, 2021. "Dampak Riba Menurut Al-Quran dan Hadist," OSF Preprints dtcmj, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:dtcmj
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/dtcmj
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