Analisis Strategi Pendistribusian Zakat Produktif Dalam Mensejahtrakan Masyarakat Indonesia

Indonesia is a country that has a population of 2,000.00. From a well-known business magazine in the US, namely Global Finance, recently released a ranking of countries based on the level of gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and Indonesia is at 122. According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in March 2021 in Indonesia there are 27.54 million people who are below the poverty line and the benchmark for people living below the poverty line is those who have an income of Rp.472,525 per capita per month. set. In the pillars of Islam, zakat is paid and given to the group who receives it (asnaf). Zakat occupies a very important position in Islam so that it is positioned as the third pillar of Islam after prayer. Calculation of zakat and poverty rates, the number of workers who issue professional zakat can be the answer to straighten out the mistakes of people who have not received professional zakat. Professional zakat is zakat imposed on professional income if it has reached the nishab. From the verse of the Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah verse 267: which means "O people who believe, spend some of what we remove from the earth for you ..." the verse describes the livelihood that is given and the nature of that livelihood. the command of the verse is obligatory, then all business results in whatever form must be paid for zakat, including the salary of an employee, if his salary has reached the conditions stipulated in the context of zakat. One of the tasks of zakat management institutions whose existence is protected by law is to realize the role of zakat as a solution to overcome poverty. Productive zakat is to increase or as business capital mustahiq. Zakat results in a redistribution of market commodities from the rich to the poor. In principle, there are two ways of distributing zakat through wealth and income. Which is a second type of distribution, especially if it is given in cash to mustahik. Two functions at once, namely the income function and functional redistribution function.