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Pasar Dan Pemasaran

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  • istiqomah, Bunga sahila hizbul

Abstract

Kinerja pemasaran memegang peranan sentral dalam pengembangan komoditas pertanian. Perumusan strategi dan program pengembangan pemasaran yang mampu menciptakan kinerja pemasaran yang kondusif dan efisien akan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap beberapa aspek, yaitu: (a) Mendorong adopsi teknologi, peningkatan produktivitas dan efisiensi, serta daya saing komoditas pertanian: (b) Meningkatkan kinerja dan efektivitas kebijakan pengembangan produksi, khususnya kebijakan yang terkait dengan program stabilisasi harga keluaran; dan (c) Perbaikan perumusan kebijakan perdagangan domestik dan internasional (ekspor dan impor) secara lebih efektif dan optimal. Faktor yang berpengaruh diantaranya adalah struktur pasar, tingkat integrasi pasar, dan marjin pemasaran. Bentuk pasar yang mengarah kepada pasar monopoli akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kompetisi yang akan berdampak terhadap pembentukan harga, transmisi harga, dan bagian harga yang diterima petani. Secara implisit struktur pasar akan berdampak terhadap kinerja integrasi pasar dan nilai marjin pemasaran. Faktor eksternal yang berpengaruh pada hakekatnya adalah terkait dengan kebijakan pemerintah seperti pengembangan infrastruktur pemasaran (fisik dan kelembagaan), program stabilisasi harga output, perpajakan dan redistribusi, kebijakan pengembangan produk dan pengolahan hasil pertanian, dan lain-lain.

Suggested Citation

  • istiqomah, Bunga sahila hizbul, 2021. "Pasar Dan Pemasaran," OSF Preprints 98w32, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:98w32
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/98w32
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