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instrumen kebijakan moneter islam di Indonesia

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  • Arkam, Fadel

Abstract

Islam memiliki kebijakan moneter tersendiri yang berbeda dengan sistem ekonomi lainnya. Pada aspek tujuan Islam tidak hanya menekankan equilibrium antara permintaan dan penawaran uang akan tetapi juga mengupayakan terjadinya pemerataan dengan prinsip keadilan dan persaudaraan, sehingga tercipta distribusi kekayaan dan pendapatan secara adil pula. Kebijakan moneter atau politik moneter merupakan politik negara dalam menentukan peraturan-peraturan dan tindakantindakan dalam lapangan keuangan negara. Secara lebih khusus kebijakan moneter mempunyai pengertian sebagai tindakan makro pemerintah melalui bank sentral dengan cara mempengarui penciptaan uang. Dengan mempengaruhi proses penciptaan uang, pemerintah bisa mempengaruhi jumlah uang beredar, yang selanjutnya pemerintah bisa mempengaruhi pengeluaran investasi, kemudian mempengaruhi permintaan agregeat dan akhirnya tingkat harga sehingga tercipta kondisi ekonomi sebagaimana yang dikehendaki.

Suggested Citation

  • Arkam, Fadel, 2022. "instrumen kebijakan moneter islam di Indonesia," OSF Preprints 7c6x2, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:7c6x2
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/7c6x2
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