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Perbankan syariah

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  • Azifah, Nurul

Abstract

Bank syariah atau dalam istilah internasional dikenal sebagai Islamic Banking atau disebut dengan interest free banking. Kata Islamic tidak dapat dilepaskan dari asal usul sistem perbankan itu sendiri. Bank syariah pada awalnya dikembangkan sebagai bentuk suatu respon dari beberapa kelompok ekonom muslim dan kalangan kalangan praktisi perbankan muslim yang berupaya memenuhi dan mengakomodasi desakan dari berbagai pihak yang menginginkan tersedianya lembaga jasa keuangan yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan prinsip islam. Sektor keuangan islam sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam tiga dekade terakhir. Institusi keuangan syariah seperti bank syariah telah mampu bersaing dan dan beroperasi secara efektif dan efisien. Industri perbankan syariah berkontribusi pada stabilitas sistem keuangan dan lebih mampu menahan guncangan krisis (Rizvi (Rizvi et al, 2019). Pada tahun 2007 terjadi krisis pinjaman (subprime) di Amerika Serikat yang berimbas langsung terhadap kestabilan ekonomi global, semua lembaga-lembaga keuangan tidak stabil dan ekonomi sedang buruk sementara perbankan syariah tetap beroperasi secara stabil (Mat Rahim & Zakaria, 2013; N. Trad et al 2017).

Suggested Citation

  • Azifah, Nurul, 2022. "Perbankan syariah," OSF Preprints 69bak, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:69bak
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/69bak
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