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Fungsi & Peranan Bank Syariah Dan Lembaga Keuangan Non Bank

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  • Akbar, Muh.

Abstract

A. Pengertian Bank Syariah Menurut UU Republik Indonesia No. 10 Tahun 1998, tentang perubahan atas UU No. 7 Tahun 1992 tentang perbankan bahwa Bank umum adalah bank yang melaksanakan kegiatan usaha secara konvensional dan atau bedasarkan prinsip syariah yang dalam kegiatannya memberikan jasa dalam lalu lintas pembayaran. Sedangkan pengertian syariah itu sendiri adalah aturan berdasarkan hukum Islam. Menurut Karnaen Purwaatmadja, bank syariah adalah bank yang beroperasi sesuai dengan prinsip – prinsip Islam, yakni bank dengan tata cara dan operasinya mengikuti ketentuan – ketentuan syariah Islam. Salah satunya unsur yang harus dijauhi dalam muamalah Islam adalah praktik – praktik yang mengandung unsur riba (spekulasi dan tipuan). B. Pengertian Lembaga Keuangan Non-Bank Pengertian lembaga keuangan bukan bank atau sering juga digunakan istilah lembaga keuangan non bank adalah semua badan yang melakukan kegiatan di bidang keuangan, yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung menghimpun dana terutama dengan jalan mengeluarkan kertas berharga dan menyalurkan dalam masyarakat terutama guna membiayai investasi perusahaan untuk mendapatkan kemakmuran dan keadilan masyarakat.

Suggested Citation

  • Akbar, Muh., 2022. "Fungsi & Peranan Bank Syariah Dan Lembaga Keuangan Non Bank," OSF Preprints 4a5h8, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:4a5h8
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/4a5h8
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