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Meta-Analysis of Present-Bias Estimation Using Convex Time Budgets

Author

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  • Imai, Taisuke

    (California Institute of Technology)

  • Rutter, Tom
  • Camerer, Colin

Abstract

We examine 220 estimates of the present-bias parameter from 28 articles using the Convex Time Budget protocol. The literature shows that people are on average present biased, but the estimates exhibit substantial heterogeneity across studies. There is evidence of modest selective reporting in the direction of overreporting present-bias. The primary source of the heterogeneity is the type of reward, either monetary or non-monetary reward, but the effect is weakened after correcting for potential selective reporting. In the studies using the monetary reward, the delay until the issue of the reward associated with the "current" time period is shown to influence the estimates of present bias parameter.

Suggested Citation

  • Imai, Taisuke & Rutter, Tom & Camerer, Colin, 2019. "Meta-Analysis of Present-Bias Estimation Using Convex Time Budgets," MetaArXiv mjvt5, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:metaar:mjvt5
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/mjvt5
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    Cited by:

    1. Kvarven, Amanda & Strømland, Eirik & Johannesson, Magnus, 2019. "Identification of and Correction for Publication Bias: Comment," MetaArXiv dh87m, Center for Open Science.
    2. Aycinena, Diego & Blazsek, Szabolcs & Rentschler, Lucas & Sprenger, Charles, 2022. "Intertemporal choice experiments and large-stakes behavior," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 484-500.
    3. Jindrich Matousek & Tomas Havranek & Zuzana Irsova, 2022. "Individual discount rates: a meta-analysis of experimental evidence," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 25(1), pages 318-358, February.
    4. Augustynczik, Andrey Lessa Derci & Gutsch, Martin & Basile, Marco & Suckow, Felicitas & Lasch, Petra & Yousefpour, Rasoul & Hanewinkel, Marc, 2020. "Socially optimal forest management and biodiversity conservation in temperate forests under climate change," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).

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