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Sistem Usahatani Kopi Arabika Berpelindung sebagai Strategi Konservasi Lahan di Sumatera Utara

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  • Saragih, Jef Rudiantho

    (Simalungun University)

Abstract

Status : Postprint Tingkat deforestasi di Sumatera Utara mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun yang menyebabkan pertambahan luas lahan dan DAS kritis. Sementara itu, upaya rehabilitasi hutan, penghijauan, dan pengembangan hutan rakyat masih menghadapi berbagai kendala sehingga kurang optimal sebagai strategi rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan. Salah satu strategi yang dapat dilakukan adalah sistem usahatani kopi arabika berpelindung dan multistrata. Indonesia merupakan produsen kopi ketiga terbesar di dunia, sementara Sumatera Utara merupakan penghasil kopi arabika terbesar di Indonesia. Jumlah pohon pelindung masih sangat rendah yaitu rata-rata 54 pohon/ha (dengan sistem kopi berpelindung dan multistrata), dari standar ideal jumlah pohon pelindung 400 pohon/ha. Karena itu, diperlukan program pemberdayaan dan penyadaran petani mengenai manfaat pohon pelindung bagi tanaman kopi. Jumlah pohon pelindung cenderung berpengaruh negatif terhadap produksi kopi arabika, sehingga peningkatan harga premium biji kopi melalui program sertifikasi kopi merupakan prasyarat bagi strategi konservasi lahan dan air berbasis usahatani kopi berpelindung dan kopi multistrata. Artikel disampaikan pada "Sarasehan untuk Peringatan Hari Penanggulangan Degradasi Lahan dan Kekeringan se -Dunia", diselenggarakan oleh Forum DAS Asahan-Toba bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Simalungun, Taman Eden 100, Kabupaten Toba Samosir, 17 Juni 2013.

Suggested Citation

  • Saragih, Jef Rudiantho, 2017. "Sistem Usahatani Kopi Arabika Berpelindung sebagai Strategi Konservasi Lahan di Sumatera Utara," INA-Rxiv s6da9, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:inarxi:s6da9
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/s6da9
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