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A comprehensive overview of the Energy Intensive Industries ecosystem

Author

Listed:
  • Antoine Dechezleprêtre
  • Hélène Dernis
  • Luis Díaz
  • Guy Lalanne
  • Sara Romaniega Sancho
  • Lea Samek

Abstract

The Energy Intensive Industries (EIIs) ecosystem is a cornerstone of OECD economies due to its role as a critical supplier to many other sectors and its importance for decarbonisation objectives. This paper provides new evidence on the characteristics of, and the main challenges faced by, the EIIs ecosystem across the world, primarily comparing the European Union (EU) with other major regions. The analysis relies on an array of data sources including global input-output tables (ICIO), trade in value added (TiVA), energy prices, international product-level trade data, patent data and skills and job openings. It then maps the existing policies supporting the ecosystem and provides recommendations that can help policymakers better articulate industrial strategies for EIIs.

Suggested Citation

  • Antoine Dechezleprêtre & Hélène Dernis & Luis Díaz & Guy Lalanne & Sara Romaniega Sancho & Lea Samek, 2025. "A comprehensive overview of the Energy Intensive Industries ecosystem," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers 2025/09, OECD Publishing.
    • Handle: RePEc:oec:stiaaa:2025/09-en
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energy Intensive Industries; Industrial Ecosystems; Industrial Policy; Net-zero Transition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • P18 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Energy; Environment

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