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Options for Reforming the Finnish Tax System

Author

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  • Isabelle Joumard
  • Wim Suyker

Abstract

This paper reviews the Finnish tax system and the scope for further tax reform. Finland is among the most egalitarian countries in the OECD and a high tax burden is required to finance the associated public spending. Nevertheless, capital and corporate income taxation was substantially and effectively reformed in the early 1990s, through significant rate cuts cum base broadening measures. But, despite income tax cuts since the mid-1990s, high taxes, especially on labour income, still hamper growth potential and distort economic behaviour. In this respect, the poor performance of the Finnish labour market is revealing. Tax reforms have a major role to play in improving the long-term performance of the Finnish economy. Though the scope is limited, the tax burden should be shifted as much as possible from labour to property and consumption, while the earned-income tax allowance should play a smaller role, enabling cuts in statutory rates. Redesigning social security contributions to ... Options pour la réforme du système fiscal finlandais Cette étude examine le système fiscal finlandais et propose une série de nouvelles réformes dans ce domaine. L’équité est une des préoccupations majeures en Finlande. Cela se traduit par des dépenses publiques élevées, et des prélèvements fiscaux en conséquence. Néanmoins, l’imposition du capital et des bénéfices des sociétés a fait l’objet d’une réforme ambitieuse au début des années 90, avec des resultants satisfaisants. Les taux d’imposition ont nettement été réduits, alors que les régimes favorables ont été pour la plupart éliminés. Sur le marché du travail en revanche, la fiscalité continue d’engendrer des distorsions et de peser sensiblement sur le potentiel de croissance de l’économie, malgré les réductions de l’impôt sur le revenu survenues depuis la seconde moitié des années 90. A cet égard, les résultats médiocres obtenus sur le marché finlandais du travail sont révélateurs. Les réformes fiscales ont un rôle majeur à jouer dans l’amélioration des performances à long ...

Suggested Citation

  • Isabelle Joumard & Wim Suyker, 2002. "Options for Reforming the Finnish Tax System," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 319, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:319-en
    DOI: 10.1787/148170527338
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Fidel Picos Sánchez & Alberto Gago Rodríguez, 2004. "El impuesto dual: argumentos teóricos e implicaciones de política fiscal," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 171(4), pages 103-130, december.
    2. Luca Gandullia, 2012. "The role of direct taxes in fiscal decentralization," DEP - series of economic working papers 6/2012, University of Genoa, Research Doctorate in Public Economics.
    3. Rana Bose, 2005. "Total Factor Productivity Growth in Finland 1960 − 1999," Econometrics 0508014, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    abattement fiscal sur les revenus du travail; earned-income tax allowance; Finland; Finlande; fiscalité; politique fiscale; réforme fiscale; tax policy; tax reform; taxation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • H3 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents
    • H7 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations

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