IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/oec/ecoaaa/230-en.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

The Size and Role of Automatic Fiscal Stabilizers in the 1990s and Beyond

Author

Listed:
  • Paul van den Noord

Abstract

This paper assesses to what extent some components of government budgets affected by the macroeconomic situation operate to smooth the business cycle in individual OECD countries. It is shown that these automatic fiscal stabilisers have generally reduced cyclical volatility in the 1990s. However, in some countries the need to undertake fiscal consolidation in order to improve public finances has forced governments to take discretionary actions that have reduced, or even offset, the effect of automatic fiscal stabilisers. This paper also shows that, by preventing sharp economic fluctuations, fiscal stabilisers may raise long-term economic performance and avoid frequent changes in spending or tax rates. However, they should be employed symmetrically over the cycle in order to avoid costly debt accumulation ... Ce papier évalue dans quelle mesure certaines composantes des budgets publics affectées par la situation macroéconomique contribuent à lisser les cycles économiques dans chaque pays de l’OCDE. L’analyse montre qu’au cours de la dernière décennie ces stabilisateurs automatiques ont généralement eu tendance à réduire la variabilité conjoncturelle. Cependant, dans certains pays, la nécessité d’assainir les finances publiques a conduit les gouvernements à prendre des mesures discrétionnaires qui ont réduit, voire annulé, les effets des stabilisateurs automatiques. Ce papier montre aussi qu’en empêchant de trop fortes fluctuations économiques, les stabilisateurs automatiques peuvent accroître la performance économique à long terme et éviter des variations des dépenses ou des taux d’imposition trop fréquents. Ils doivent toutefois être utilisés de manière symétrique au cours du cycle pour éviter un accroissement coûteux du niveau d’endettement ...

Suggested Citation

  • Paul van den Noord, 2000. "The Size and Role of Automatic Fiscal Stabilizers in the 1990s and Beyond," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 230, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:230-en
    DOI: 10.1787/816628410134
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1787/816628410134
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1787/816628410134?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    automatic stabilisers; business cycles; cycle économique; finances publiques; fiscal policy; politique budgétaire; public finances; stabilisateurs automatiques;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General
    • H60 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - General

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:230-en. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/edoecfr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.