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Using AI to measure disaster damage costs: Methodology and the example of the 2018 Sulawesi earthquake

Author

Listed:
  • Kensuke Molnar-Tanaka
  • Kuo-Shih Shao

Abstract

As disasters grow in frequency and intensity, the opportunities to apply Artificial Intelligence (AI) to disaster risk reduction are becoming increasingly prominent. This paper discusses various AI-based approaches including crowdsourcing, Internet of Things, aerial imagery, videos from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), as well as airborne and terrestrial Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR). It focuses on the use of AI for disaster damage cost estimation and examines the methodological aspect of measuring disaster costs with AI- and satellite imagery-based analysis, using the specific example of the 2018 Sulawesi earthquake.

Suggested Citation

  • Kensuke Molnar-Tanaka & Kuo-Shih Shao, 2025. "Using AI to measure disaster damage costs: Methodology and the example of the 2018 Sulawesi earthquake," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 355, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:devaaa:355-en
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    AI; Artificial intelligence; Big data; disaster cost assessment; disaster response; Indonesia; satellite imagery; Southeast Asia; Sulawesi earthquake;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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