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Harnessing the digital economy for developing countries

Author

Listed:
  • Carl Dahlman

    (OECD)

  • Sam Mealy

    (OECD)

  • Martin Wermelinger

    (OECD)

Abstract

This report makes a call for why the digital economy matters for developing countries and what they need to consider when developing a national digital strategy. The world is undergoing a digital revolution with significant implications for global economies and livelihoods. This revolution is predicated on the ever-increasing pace of technological innovation and diffusion. Digital technologies and their attendant applications are reshaping whole domains of human activity, and are spreading across the world faster than previous waves of technological innovation. The digital revolution is thus too important for any country to overlook. As outlined in Section II, the digital economy can be harnessed for inclusive and sustainable growth: digital technologies make life easier for citizens and consumers, raise the productivity of workers and firms, and help governments extend key services to those who need them most. However, this does not just happen randomly: governments must engage in strategic planning to maximise the development impact of digitalisation and ensure that its benefits are evenly distributed. Using the experience of leading economies in the digital space, Section III looks at some of the broad and generic enabling factors that developing countries can develop and use as foundations for their digital economies. The concluding section, Section IV, examines three key lessons developing countries can learn from other countries’ digital experiences. It provides some guiding principles around thinking about how to craft a national digital strategy that builds on top of the enablers of the digital economy. Ce rapport défend l’importance de l’économie numérique pour les pays en développement, et ce que ces pays doivent considérer lorsqu’ils développent une stratégie numérique à l’échelle nationale. Le monde connaît une révolution numérique ayant des implications significatives sur les économies mondiales et nos modes de vie. Cette révolution repose sur le rythme en constante accélération de l’innovation et de la diffusion technologique. Les technologies numériques et leurs applications transforment des domaines entiers de l’activité humaine, et se répandent à travers le monde plus rapidement encore que les précédentes vagues d’innovations technologiques. La révolution numérique est donc trop importante pour qu’un pays puisse la négliger. L’économie numérique peut être exploitée afin d’atteindre une croissance inclusive et durable: les technologies numériques facilitent la vie des citoyens et des consommateurs, augmentent la productivité des salariés et des entreprises, et permettent aux gouvernements d’offrir des services clés à ceux qui en ont le plus besoin. Cependant, une telle dynamique ne s’enclenche pas de manière aléatoire: les gouvernements doivent s’engager à mettre en place une planification stratégique qui maximise l’impact du numérique sur le développement, et assure que ses bénéfices soient équitablement distribués. En s’appuyant sur l’expérience des puissances économiques dans le champ numérique, ce rapport analyse quatre facteurs déterminants, que les pays en développement peuvent utiliser comme bases pour leurs économies numériques: l’infrastructure, les compétences,la finance et la régulation. Ce rapport conclue en donnant des principes directeurs pour l’élaboration d’une stratégie numérique nationale fondée sur les facteurs clés de l’économie numérique.

Suggested Citation

  • Carl Dahlman & Sam Mealy & Martin Wermelinger, 2016. "Harnessing the digital economy for developing countries," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 334, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:devaaa:334-en
    DOI: 10.1787/4adffb24-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Changya Di & Decai Tang & Yifan Xu, 2023. "Impact of Digital Economy on the High-Quality Development of China’s Service Trade," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Claudiu George Bocean & Anca Antoaneta Vărzaru, 2023. "EU countries’ digital transformation, economic performance, and sustainability analysis," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Jiaoning Zhang & Xiaoyu Ma & Jiamin Liu, 2022. "How Can the Digital Economy and Human Capital Improve City Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, November.
    4. Marketa Mlcuchova, 2022. "A Review of Platform Business Models," MENDELU Working Papers in Business and Economics 2022-80, Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics.
    5. Myovella, Godwin & Karacuka, Mehmet & Haucap, Justus, 2020. "Digitalization and economic growth: A comparative analysis of Sub-Saharan Africa and OECD economies," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(2).
    6. Wei Zhang & Siqi Zhao & Xiaoyu Wan & Yuan Yao, 2021. "Study on the effect of digital economy on high-quality economic development in China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(9), pages 1-27, September.
    7. Georgeta Soava & Anca Mehedintu & Mihaela Sterpu, 2022. "Analysis and Forecast of the Use of E-Commerce in Enterprises of the European Union States," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-29, July.
    8. Zhaoqing Sun & Jianxu Liu & Roengchai Tansuchat, 2023. "China’s Digital Economy and Enterprise Labor Demand: The Mediating Effects of Green Technology Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-24, July.
    9. Daniela Firoiu & Ramona Pîrvu & Elena Jianu & Laura Mariana Cismaș & Sorin Tudor & Gabriela Lățea, 2022. "Digital Performance in EU Member States in the Context of the Transition to a Climate Neutral Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.
    10. Vijayakumar Bharathi S & Dhanya Pramod & Ramakrishnan Raman, 2022. "An Ensemble Model for Predicting Retail Banking Churn in the Youth Segment of Customers," Data, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-15, May.
    11. Cristian MARCU & Carmen Nadia CIOCOIU & Alexandru PARU, 2020. "Digital Economy Development Phase: Retrospective Analysis On E-Businesses Across Europe," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 14(1), pages 400-409, November.
    12. Francesca Ciulli & Ans Kolk & Siri Boe-Lillegraven, 2020. "Circularity Brokers: Digital Platform Organizations and Waste Recovery in Food Supply Chains," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 167(2), pages 299-331, November.
    13. Mingyue Du & Siyu Ren, 2023. "Does the digital economy promote industrial green transformation? Evidence from spatial Durbin model," Journal of Information Economics, Anser Press, vol. 1(1), pages 1-17, January.
    14. Ryszard Borowiecki & Barbara Siuta-Tokarska & Jolanta Maroń & Marcin Suder & Agnieszka Thier & Katarzyna Żmija, 2021. "Developing Digital Economy and Society in the Light of the Issue of Digital Convergence of the Markets in the European Union Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-26, May.
    15. Gaglio, Cyrielle & Kraemer-Mbula, Erika & Lorenz, Edward, 2022. "The effects of digital transformation on innovation and productivity: Firm-level evidence of South African manufacturing micro and small enterprises," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    16. Shuangying Chen & Qiyue Li & Bo Lei & Na Wang, 2021. "Configurational Analysis of the Driving Paths of Chinese Digital Economy Based on the Technology–Organization–Environment Framework," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(4), pages 21582440211, October.
    17. N. V. Novikova & E. V. Strogonova, 2020. "Regional aspects of studying the digital economy in the system of economic growth drivers," Journal of New Economy, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 21(2), pages 76-93, July.
    18. Zhengge Tu & Jiayang Kong & Liping Sun & Botao Liu, 2024. "Can the Digital Economy Reduce the Rural-Urban Income Gap?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-19, January.
    19. Ovidiu NICOLESCU & Ciprian NICOLESCU, 2019. "Relathionships Between Digital / Digitalized Economy And Knowledge Based Economy," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 13(1), pages 457-465, November.
    20. Yuqi Zhu & Siwei Shen & Linyu Du & Jun Fu & Jian Zou & Lina Peng & Rui Ding, 2023. "Spatial and Temporal Interaction Coupling of Digital Economy, New-Type Urbanization and Land Ecology and Spatial Effects Identification: A Study of the Yangtze River Delta," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-27, March.
    21. Irfan, Erum & Ali, Yousaf & Sabir, Muhammad, 2022. "Analysing role of businesses’ investment in digital literacy: A case of Pakistan," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    22. Jingrong Tan & Lin Chen, 2022. "Spatial Effect of Digital Economy on Particulate Matter 2.5 in the Process of Smart Cities: Evidence from Prefecture-Level Cities in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-20, November.
    23. Ikenna Franklin Eze & Chux Gervase Iwu & Jobo Dubihlela, 2022. "Students’ views regarding the barriers to learning critical thinking," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 11(4), pages 355-364, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    digitalisation; inclusive growth; policy; technology;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O35 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Social Innovation
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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