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Marchés libres vs système de prix producteurs: pourquoi les marchés de matières premières se financiarisent-ils?

Author

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  • Yves Jégourel

Abstract

La financiarisation des filières de matières premières trouve ses origines bien au-delà de la participation accrue des fonds d’investissement sur les marchés « futures ». Elle doit fondamentalement se comprendre comme la conséquence de l’incapacité progressive des acteurs qui les composent à gérer en commun le risque de prix qui découle du transfert du produit, de l’amont vers l’aval. Cette dynamique s’est affirmée depuis la fin des années 1970, mais il est probable que la chute actuelle des cours, si elle s’avérait durable, et l’affirmation de la Chine comme une puissance financière la renforcent sur les prochaines années.

Suggested Citation

  • Yves Jégourel, 2015. "Marchés libres vs système de prix producteurs: pourquoi les marchés de matières premières se financiarisent-ils?," Policy notes & Policy briefs 1516, Policy Center for the New South.
    • Handle: RePEc:ocp:ppaper:pb-15/18
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    File URL: http://www.policycenter.ma/sites/default/files/OCPPC-PB%201518.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Prix des matières premières; financiarisation; G20; spéculation; denrées alimentaires; volatilité des prix; actifs; fonds d’investissement; Exchange-traded funds; (ETF); rendements indexés;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General

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