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The "Scissors Effect" of COVID 19 Pandemic on State Finances: Emerging Evidence on Expenditures

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  • Choudhury, Mita

    (National Institute of Public Finance and Policy)

  • Datta, Pritam

    (National Institute of Public Finance and Policy)

Abstract

The COVID pandemic imposed dual pressures on state finances. Contraction in revenues was coupled with an increased pressure to expand public spending to counter the adversities of the pandemic. Evidence from 26 states suggest that aggregate revenues fell by about 5 per cent in the pandemic year, 2020-21. Despite this fall, States have maintained a 5 per cent average growth rate of aggregate spending. Public expenditure in social sector grew at a significantly higher rate than economic services. Within social services, health expenditure in 15 selected major states grew at 16 per cent, the highest among all. This rise in health spending has however, come at the cost of expenditures in a number of other important sectors. Expenditures in education and nutrition remained nearly stagnant in the pandemic year.

Suggested Citation

  • Choudhury, Mita & Datta, Pritam, 2022. "The "Scissors Effect" of COVID 19 Pandemic on State Finances: Emerging Evidence on Expenditures," Working Papers 22/369, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
  • Handle: RePEc:npf:wpaper:22/369
    Note: Working Paper 369, 2022
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    File URL: https://nipfp.org.in/media/medialibrary/2022/01/WP_369_2022.pdf
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    1. Mukherjee, Sacchidananda & Badola, Shivani, 2021. "Public Finance Management in India in the time of COVID-19 Pandemic," Working Papers 21/337, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chakraborty, Lekha, 2022. "Covid19 and Unpaid Care Economy: Evidence on Fiscal Policy and Time Allocation in India," Working Papers 22/372, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    2. Mukherjee, Sacchidananda, 2022. "State Finances in India - Analysis of Budget 2022-23 of Major States," MPRA Paper 113955, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Mukherjee, Sacchidananda, 2022. "Analysis of State Budgets 2022-23 of Major States in India," Working Papers 22/386, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    4. Mathur, Ritu & Jaitli, Namrata & Amarnath HK,, 2022. "Child Development Index in India: Performance at District Level," Working Papers 22/371, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    5. Mathur, Ritu & Jaitli, Namrata & Amarnath HK,, 2022. "Estimating Child Development Index in India at the District Level - A Methodology," Working Papers 22/370, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.

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