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Trabajo y bienestar frente a los avances de la inteligencia artificial

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  • Actis Di Pasquale, Eugenio

Abstract

El avance de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) está transformando el trabajo y la vida cotidiana. De acuerdo al Artificial Intelligence Index Report de abril de 2024, la IA ya venía superando el rendimiento humano en clasificación de imágenes, razonamiento visual y comprensión del inglés desde 2023. Esta evolución acelerada, con recientes hitos en IA generativa, plantea interrogantes cruciales sobre el futuro del trabajo y el bienestar social. Este estudio explora la relación conceptual y empírica entre trabajo y bienestar desde una perspectiva histórica, así como el vínculo de éstos con los cambios tecnológicos. Se discuten dos escenarios posibles: la sustitución masiva de empleos o la complementariedad de la IA con la fuerza laboral. Se concluye que el impacto no está predeterminado, siendo fundamentales para una transición equitativa la intervención estatal y el rol sindical.

Suggested Citation

  • Actis Di Pasquale, Eugenio, 2025. "Trabajo y bienestar frente a los avances de la inteligencia artificial," Nülan. Deposited Documents 4358, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    • Handle: RePEc:nmp:nuland:4358
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