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The Effects of Pension Reforms on Health Inequality in Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Agar Brugiavini
  • Raluca Elena Buia
  • Giacomo Pasini
  • Guglielmo Weber

Abstract

Using data from the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), we explore whether the recent pension reforms enacted in Italy had an impact on the inequality in health among individuals. We construct a set of indexes measuring several health outcomes (both physical and mental) and analyze their evolution along time (across SHARE waves) from 2004 to 2022, by relating them to the households’ income. While we can observe some differences in the health-income gradient between genders, we do not find evidence of a positive relationship between the introduction of the pension reforms and an increase in inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Agar Brugiavini & Raluca Elena Buia & Giacomo Pasini & Guglielmo Weber, 2026. "The Effects of Pension Reforms on Health Inequality in Italy," NBER Working Papers 34655, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:34655
    Note: AG
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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