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The Benefits of Scholastic Athletics

Author

Listed:
  • James J. Heckman
  • Colleen P. Loughlin
  • Haihan Tian

Abstract

This paper uses longitudinal data to study the benefits of participation in scholastic athletics starting with high school participation and continuing with college athletics, including the benefits of intramural athletics. We study the impact of participation on a number of important life outcomes, including graduation from high school and college and wages after schooling is completed. Controlling for rich measures of cognitive and personality skills and social background, we find substantial benefits at all levels. Participation in athletics promotes social mobility for disadvantaged and minority students.

Suggested Citation

  • James J. Heckman & Colleen P. Loughlin & Haihan Tian, 2025. "The Benefits of Scholastic Athletics," NBER Working Papers 34046, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:34046
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • Z2 - Other Special Topics - - Sports Economics
    • Z22 - Other Special Topics - - Sports Economics - - - Labor Issues

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