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Interventionist Preferences and the Welfare State: The Case of In-Kind Aid

Author

Listed:
  • Sandro Ambuehl
  • B. Douglas Bernheim
  • Tony Q. Fan
  • Zachary Freitas-Groff

Abstract

Why is in-kind aid a prominent feature of welfare systems? We present a lab-in-the-field experiment involving members of the general U.S. population and SNAP recipients. After documenting a widespread desire to limit recipients’ choices, we quantify the relative importance of (i) welfarist motives, (ii) utility or disutility derived from curtailing another’s autonomy, and (iii) absolutist attitudes concerning the appropriate form of aid. Choices primarily reflect the two non-welfarist motives. Because people systematically misperceive recipient preferences, their interventions are more restrictive than they intend. Interventionist preferences and non-welfarist motives are more pronounced among the political right, particularly when recipients are black.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandro Ambuehl & B. Douglas Bernheim & Tony Q. Fan & Zachary Freitas-Groff, 2025. "Interventionist Preferences and the Welfare State: The Case of In-Kind Aid," NBER Working Papers 33688, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:33688
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D78 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation
    • H19 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Other
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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