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The Social Value of Hurricane Forecasts

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  • Renato Molina
  • Ivan Rudik

Abstract

What is the impact and value of hurricane forecasts? We study this question using newly-collected data for the universe of land-falling US hurricanes between 2005–2022. We find that forecasts drive adaptive protective expenditures, and that erroneous under-forecasts result in a significant increase in total hurricane damage. Our main contribution is a new theoretically-grounded approach for estimating the marginal value of forecast improvements. We find that improvements since 2007, after the implementation of a national policy to improve hurricane forecasts, have reduced total costs by 19%, averaging $2 billion per hurricane. These benefits far exceed the annual budget of the policy, as well as for all federal weather forecasting.

Suggested Citation

  • Renato Molina & Ivan Rudik, 2024. "The Social Value of Hurricane Forecasts," NBER Working Papers 32548, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32548
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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