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The Effects of Social Security Incentives on Retirement in Spain

Author

Listed:
  • Pilar García-Gómez
  • Silvia Garcia-Mandicó
  • Sergi Jimenez-Martin
  • Judit Vall Castelló

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze the extent to what financial incentives have influenced individual and couples retirement decisions over the last two decades in Spain. We use administrative data on earnings histories to create synthetic measures of financial incentives that we link to individual survey data from the European Community Household Panel and the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions. The ocurrence of several major reforms in the period largely facilitates identification. We find that retirement is highly responsive to incentive variables (both ITAX and SSW). We find that a 10% change in the implicit tax rate on working longer increases the probability of retiring by about 0.70 pp (0.90 pp for men and 0.54 for women). Furthermore, we find that couple incentives matter more in husband's retirement decisions than in wife's retirement decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Pilar García-Gómez & Silvia Garcia-Mandicó & Sergi Jimenez-Martin & Judit Vall Castelló, 2023. "The Effects of Social Security Incentives on Retirement in Spain," NBER Working Papers 31956, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31956
    Note: AG
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    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions

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