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The Long-Term Effects of Income for At-Risk Infants: Evidence from Supplemental Security Income

Author

Listed:
  • Amelia A. Hawkins
  • Christopher A. Hollrah
  • Sarah Miller
  • Laura R. Wherry
  • Gloria Aldana
  • Mitchell D. Wong

Abstract

The Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program uses a birthweight cutoff at 1200 grams to determine eligibility. Using birth certificates linked to administrative records, we find low-income families of infants born just below the cutoff receive higher monthly cash benefits (equal to 27% of family income) at ages 0-2, and smaller but statistically significant positive effects on transfers through age 10. Yet, we detect no improvements in health care use and mortality in infancy, nor in health and human capital outcomes as observed through young adulthood for these infants. We also find no improvements for their older siblings.

Suggested Citation

  • Amelia A. Hawkins & Christopher A. Hollrah & Sarah Miller & Laura R. Wherry & Gloria Aldana & Mitchell D. Wong, 2023. "The Long-Term Effects of Income for At-Risk Infants: Evidence from Supplemental Security Income," NBER Working Papers 31746, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31746
    Note: CH PE
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    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Patrick K. Krause & Elizabeth Rhodes & Sarah Miller & Alexander W. Bartik & David E. Broockman & Eva Vivalt, 2025. "The Impact of Unconditional Cash Transfers on Parenting and Children," NBER Working Papers 34040, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H0 - Public Economics - - General
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs

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