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Deposit and Credit Reallocation in a Banking Panic: The Role of State-Owned Banks

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  • Viral V. Acharya
  • Abhiman Das
  • Nirupama Kulkarni
  • Prachi Mishra
  • Nagpurnanand R. Prabhala

Abstract

We study a bank run in India in which private bank branches experience sudden and considerable loss of deposits, which migrate to state-owned public sector banks (PSBs) that serve as safe havens. We trace the consequences of the deposit reallocation using bank branch-level balance sheet and firm-bank lending data. The flight to safety is not a flight to quality. Lending shrinks and credit quality improves in run banks, but worsens in PSBs receiving the flight-to-safety flows. The reallocation of resources is not efficient in the aggregate.

Suggested Citation

  • Viral V. Acharya & Abhiman Das & Nirupama Kulkarni & Prachi Mishra & Nagpurnanand R. Prabhala, 2022. "Deposit and Credit Reallocation in a Banking Panic: The Role of State-Owned Banks," NBER Working Papers 30557, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:30557
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jensen, Michael C, 1986. "Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 76(2), pages 323-329, May.
    2. Kristian Blickle & Markus Brunnermeier & Stephan Luck, 2024. "Who Can Tell Which Banks Will Fail?," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 37(9), pages 2685-2731.
    3. Jeremy C. Stein & Anil K. Kashyap, 2000. "What Do a Million Observations on Banks Say about the Transmission of Monetary Policy?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(3), pages 407-428, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shy, Oz, 2025. "Faster bank runs," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    2. van der Geest, Jesse, 2024. "Economic effects of tax avoidance and compliance," Other publications TiSEM aaca33bf-975d-4e21-9b5f-5, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth

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