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Pauvreté multidimensionnelle et politiques sociales au Bénin

Author

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  • Cosme Vodounou

Abstract

Les relations entre les variables sociodémographiques et la pauvreté ont été étudiées à partir des données issues du recensement général de la population et de l'habitation de 2002 avec un modèle de régression fondé sur les caractéristiques d'habitation et les conditions de vie des ménages ordinaires. L'analyse des résultats a mis en évidence l'effet différentiel des variables socio-démograhiques et communautaires selon la strate géographique et suggère des politiques sociales différentiées selon le département ou la commune. Les simulations de politiques montrent qu'une réduction de 50% de la proportion de la population n'ayant pas accès à l'eau potable au niveau national (hypothèse OMD) se traduit par une réduction de l'incidence de la pauvreté de 21,5% dans les arrondissements ciblés, et de 27% dans les arrondissements non ciblés. En ce qui concerne le capital humain, la politique d'éducation ne permettra pas l'atteinte de l'OMD sur l'universalité de l'enseignement dans le primaire en 2015.

Suggested Citation

  • Cosme Vodounou, 2009. "Pauvreté multidimensionnelle et politiques sociales au Bénin," Working Papers PMMA 2009-03, PEP-PMMA.
    • Handle: RePEc:lvl:pmmacr:2009-03
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    File URL: https://portal.pep-net.org/documents/download/id/13886
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Indice composite de niveau de vie; modèle de cycle de vie; simulations de politiques sociales; éducation; eau potable;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making

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