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Mercado Laboral: lecciones del Estado de bienestar alemán

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  • Sinn, Hans-Werner

Abstract

Alemania tiene una amplia experiencia en subsidios que afectan el empleo, como los que discute actualmente en Chile el Consejo Asesor Presidencial de Trabajo y Equidad. Existe, entonces, la oportunidad de apreciar cuáles iniciativas han dado resultado y cuáles no. En estas páginas se sostiene que para construir una sociedad moderna se necesita un Estado benefactor. Sin embargo, si el ingreso mínimo es generoso, se comprime la distribución salarial desde abajo y habrá una considerable tasa de desempleo entre los trabajadores no calificados. La prueba más clara al respecto es el enorme desempleo en Alemania Oriental después de la unificación. Para conciliar la meta ética de asegurar empleo con la meta de asegurar ingreso, se requiere que el Estado benefactor ofrezca un ingreso mínimo mayor a quien trabaja que a quien permanece inactivo.

Suggested Citation

  • Sinn, Hans-Werner, 2008. "Mercado Laboral: lecciones del Estado de bienestar alemán," Munich Reprints in Economics 19639, University of Munich, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:lmu:muenar:19639
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    1. -, 2008. "Revista de la CEPAL no.95," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.

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