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'Mind the Gap!': Transport Costs and Price Convergence in the 19th Century Atlantic Economy

Author

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  • Karl Gunnar Persson

    (Institute of Economics, University of Copenhagen)

Abstract

This paper challenges the widely held view that sharply falling real transport costs closed the transatlantic gap in grain prices in the second half of the 19th century. Several new results emerge from an analysis of a new data set of weekly wheat prices and freight costs from New York to UK markets. Firstly, there was a decline in the transatlantic price gap but it was not sharp and the gap remained substantial. Secondly, the fall in the transatlantic price differential had more to do with improved market and marketing efficiency than with falling transport costs. Thirdly, spurious price convergence (or divergence) can appear if quality differences associated with allegedly homogeneous commodities like wheat are not controlled for.

Suggested Citation

  • Karl Gunnar Persson, 2002. "'Mind the Gap!': Transport Costs and Price Convergence in the 19th Century Atlantic Economy," Discussion Papers 02-02, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:kud:kuiedp:0202
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    File URL: http://www.econ.ku.dk/english/research/publications/wp/2002/0202.pdf/
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    Cited by:

    1. James M. Nason & Donald G. Paterson & Ronald A. Shearer, 2003. "Bulk commodities and the Liverpool and London markets of the mid-19th century," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2003-29, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    market integration; spatial price gaps;

    JEL classification:

    • N7 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services

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