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Un Modelo De Valoración Intertemporal De Activos Sin Consumo: Análisis Empírico Para El Mercado Español De Valores

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  • Belén Nieto

    (Universidad de Alicante)

Abstract

This work makes an empirical evaluation for the Spanish market data of an asset pricing model based on the proposal of Campbell (1993). Due to the log-linear approximation to the budget constrain, the author obtains a model that does not need consumption data in which the factors that tries to explain the variations of expected returns of ten portfolios are the market return, in the first place, and variables that are able to predict the future returns. For that requirement, in the first part of the work, we make an analysis of the predictive ability of the variables that will constitute the model factors. These variables are: the aggregated dividend yield, the aggregated book-to-market ratio and the interest rate term structure. The results obtained in both parts of the work are consistent and suggest that dividend yield and book-to-market, when considered jointly, are relevant variables in the prediction and explanation of returns. Este trabajo evalúa empíricamente un modelo de valoración de activos factorial basado en el propuesto por Campbell (1993) para los datos del mercado bursátil español. Debido a la aproximación logarítmico-lineal que el autor hace para la restricción presupuestaria, surge un modelo que no necesita datos de consumo en el que los factores que pretenden explicar las variaciones de la rentabilidad de diez carteras de tamaño son la rentabilidad de un índice del mercado, en primer lugar, y variables que sean capaces de predecir la rentabilidad futura. Dada la importancia de esta característica, la primera parte del trabajo se encarga del análisis del poder de predicción de las variables que después constituirán los factores del modelo. Estas variables son: la rentabilidad de los dividendos, el cociente entre el valor contable y el valor de mercado, ambos agregados, y un término de estructura temporal de tipos de interés. Los resultados de ambas partes del trabajo son consistentes entre sí y concluyen que la rentabilidad de los dividendos y ratio valor contable-valor de mercado, cuando son consideradas conjuntamente, son significativas en la predicción y explicación de las rentabilidades.

Suggested Citation

  • Belén Nieto, 2001. "Un Modelo De Valoración Intertemporal De Activos Sin Consumo: Análisis Empírico Para El Mercado Español De Valores," Working Papers. Serie EC 2001-02, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
  • Handle: RePEc:ivi:wpasec:2001-02
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    File URL: http://www.ivie.es/downloads/docs/wpasec/wpasec-2001-02.pdf
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