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Desajustes en los tipos de cambio e "hysteresis" en los flujos comerciales: las exportaciones españolas a EE.UU. (1975-1992)

Author

Listed:
  • José J. Sempere Monerris

    (Universitat de València)

  • Javier De Castro Pardo

    (Universitat de València)

  • Vicente Orts Ríos

    (Universitat Jaume I)

Abstract

In this paper we analyze the possibility that temporary exchange rates shocks have persistent effects on market structure and trade flows (Le. hysteresis) when we consider a monopolistic competition market where firms established in different countries face sunk cost entry. Moreover we want to provide some empirica1 evidence about the argument saying that large overva1uation of the US dollar in the ear1y eighties has persistently affected the 10ng-term relationship between Spanish exports to USA and the bilateral real exchange rate This empirica1 evidence amounts to show that there is a structura1 break in the estimated cointegration vector of the relevant variables during the referred period. En este artículo analizamos la posibilidad teórica de que, en mercados de competencia monopolística y en presencia de costes de entrada, perturbaciones transitorias en el tipo de cambio tengan efectos permanentes en la estructura de los mercados y flujos comerciales ("hysteresis"). También se presenta evidencia empírica consistente con la hipótesis de que la fuerte apreciación del dólar USA en los primeros años de la década de los ochenta ha tenido efectos permanentes sobre la relación de largo plazo entre exportaciones españolas a USA y tipo de cambio real bilateral. La evidencia empírica permite detectar un cambio estructural en el vector de cointegración entre variables fundamentales en el mencionado periodo.

Suggested Citation

  • José J. Sempere Monerris & Javier De Castro Pardo & Vicente Orts Ríos, 1994. "Desajustes en los tipos de cambio e "hysteresis" en los flujos comerciales: las exportaciones españolas a EE.UU. (1975-1992)," Working Papers. Serie EC 1994-16, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
  • Handle: RePEc:ivi:wpasec:1994-16
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