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Cyberbullying: Considerations towards a common definition

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The European Commission is strongly committed to creating a safer digital environment for all citizens, specifically minors and youth. In the European Union Member States and Norway, 26 out of 28 countries have legislation addressing bullying and cyberbullying, with 13 providing specific definitions. While cyberbullying continues to increase, there is no consensus yet on a singular definition. An agreed definition would enable better measurement and monitoring cyberbullying and the effectiveness of related interventions. The widespread adoption of new technologies, like generative artificial intelligence introduce new factors that should be considered when defining cyberbullying.

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  • Cachia Romina & Villar Onrubia Daniel & Barreda Angeles Miguel & Economou Anastasia & Lopez Cobo Montserrat, 2025. "Cyberbullying: Considerations towards a common definition," JRC Research Reports JRC143340, Joint Research Centre.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipt:iptwpa:jrc143340
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    File URL: https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC143340
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    1. Rubén Comas-Forgas & Jaume Sureda-Negre & Aina Calvo-Sastre, 2017. "Characteristics of Cyberbullying Among Native and Immigrant Secondary Education Students," International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning (IJCBPL), IGI Global Scientific Publishing, vol. 7(1), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Carrie-Anne Myers & Helen Cowie, 2019. "Cyberbullying across the Lifespan of Education: Issues and Interventions from School to University," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Wang, Lin & Jiang, Shan & Zhou, Ziyao & Fei, Wanyan & Wang, Wanyi, 2024. "Online disinhibition and adolescent cyberbullying: A systematic review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    4. K. T. A. Sandeeshwara Kasturiratna & Andree Hartanto & Crystal H. Y. Chen & Eddie M. W. Tong & Nadyanna M. Majeed, 2025. "Umbrella review of meta-analyses on the risk factors, protective factors, consequences and interventions of cyberbullying victimization," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 101-132, January.
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