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Sistemas Integrados de Produção Agropecuária e Inovação em Gestão: estudos de casos no Mato Grosso

Author

Listed:
  • Liz Vanessa Lupi Gasparini
  • Thayane Souza Costa
  • Oksana Aparecida de Lara Hungaro
  • Adelice Minetto Sznitowski
  • José Eustáquio Ribeiro Vieira Filho

Abstract

O crescimento da população e a maior pressão social em relação à sustentabilidade demandarão maior produção agropecuária com menor impacto ambiental. Para isso, busca-se avaliar o processo de inovação tecnológica e os sistemas integrados de produção sustentável. O estudo de multicasos baseou-se em entrevistas semiestruturadas aos gestores e proprietários de cinco empresas rurais do Mato Grosso que implantaram o sistema integrado lavoura-pecuária-floresta (ILPF). A pesquisa apontou que a adoção desse esquema é motivada principalmente pela busca por aumentos de eficácia e pela recuperação de solos degradados. Os resultados indicam aumento da produtividade de grãos e carne bovina e melhoria da estrutura do solo em sistemas integrados quando comparados aos sistemas não integrados de produção agrícola praticados anteriormente nas empresas pesquisadas. Embora os sistemas integrados apresentem resultados favoráveis à produção e ao meio ambiente, os agentes apontam limitações na sua adoção e difusão. Parte dos problemas está associada à dificuldade de captar recursos de financiamento e à falta de adequado planejamento e controle dos projetos de produção integrada, indicando a necessidade de inovação em gestão, bem como de políticas públicas mais efetivas. Population growth and greater social pressure in relation to sustainability will require greater agricultural production with less environmental impact. This research aims to evaluate the process of technological innovation and integrated systems of sustainable production. The multi-case study was based on semi-structured interviews with managers and owners of five rural enterprises in Mato Grosso that implemented the integrated crop-livestock-forest system (ILFS). The research pointed out that the adoption of this system is motivated mainly by the search for productivity increase and the recovery of degraded soils. The results indicate an increase in grain productivity and beef and improvement of soil structure in integrated systems when compared to non - integrated systems of agricultural production practiced previously in the enterprises surveyed. Although integrated systems have favorable results for production and the environment, they point to limitations in their adoption and diffusion. Part of the problems are associated with the difficulty of attracting financing resources and the lack of adequate planning and control of integrated production projects, indicating the need for management innovation as well as more effective public policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Liz Vanessa Lupi Gasparini & Thayane Souza Costa & Oksana Aparecida de Lara Hungaro & Adelice Minetto Sznitowski & José Eustáquio Ribeiro Vieira Filho, 2017. "Sistemas Integrados de Produção Agropecuária e Inovação em Gestão: estudos de casos no Mato Grosso," Discussion Papers 2296, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:2296
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    Cited by:

    1. Gori Maia, Alexandre & Eusebio, Gabriela dos Santos & Fasiaben, Maria do Carmo Ramos & Moraes, Andre Steffens & Assad, Eduardo Delgado & Pugliero, Vanessa Silva, 2021. "The economic impacts of the diffusion of agroforestry in Brazil," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).

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