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Concessões no Setor de Infraestrutura: propostas para um novo modelo de financiamento e compartilhamento de riscos

Author

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  • Fabiano Mezadre Pompermayer
  • Edison Benedito da Silva Filho

Abstract

O artigo analisa as principais oportunidades e os desafios à atração de capital privado doméstico e estrangeiro para catalisar o incremento dos projetos de concessões no setor de infraestrutura e propõe soluções a partir da experiência recente brasileira e de outras economias emergentes. A partir do diagnóstico de esgotamento das fontes oficiais de recursos, em face da crescente demanda por recursos para o setor de infraestrutura no Brasil nas próximas décadas, há um consenso quanto a necessidade e conveniência da atração de capital privado para a viabilização dos vários projetos de concessão programados para o período. Propõe-se, então, um novo modelo de financiamento de concessões com o compartilhamento do risco de demanda que favoreça o incremento da participação do capital privado nesses projetos, incluindo a adoção de mecanismos de proteção cambial que aumentem sua atratividade aos investidores estrangeiros. The paper discusses the main challenges and opportunities for attracting both private domestic and foreign capital to foster the growth of concessions projects in the infrastructure sector, and proposes solutions from the Brazilian recent experience and other emerging economies. Given the exhaustion of the public funding sources in Brazil and the increasing demand for finance in the infrastructure sector in the coming decades,there is a consensus on the need of attracting private capital so to ensure the viability of the various concession projects planned for the period. We shall propose a new model for concession financing with provisions for demand risk to be shared between the Government and the concessionaire in order to increase participation of private capital in these projects. The model may also include currency hedge instruments in order to increase its attractiveness to foreign investors.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabiano Mezadre Pompermayer & Edison Benedito da Silva Filho, 2016. "Concessões no Setor de Infraestrutura: propostas para um novo modelo de financiamento e compartilhamento de riscos," Discussion Papers 2177, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:2177
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