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A Estrutura Patrimonial do Sistema Bancário no Brasil no Período Recente (I-2007/I-2014)

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  • Giuliano Contento de Oliveira

Abstract

Este trabalho discute a evolução da estrutura patrimonial do sistema bancário no Brasil no período recente – entre março de 2007 e março de 2014 –, bem como analisa aspectos metodológicos dos dados de balanço dos bancos no Brasil. O estudo revela a ocorrência de importantes transformações na estrutura patrimonial desse sistema, tanto do lado das operações ativas como do das operações passivas. A análise de dados e indicadores selecionados mostra que o sistema bancário no Brasil, analisado em seu conjunto, migrou para uma posição patrimonial menos líquida exatamente em um contexto marcado por maior incerteza. Isso foi possível, fundamentalmente, em razão do comportamento não apenas anticíclico, mas também dinamizador do crédito assumido pelos bancos públicos, destacadamente Caixa Econômica Federal (CEF) e Banco do Brasil (BB). Enquanto a expansão do crédito bancário verificada no Brasil entre 2003 e 2008 foi capitaneada pelos bancos privados, depois da eclosão da crise financeira global de 2008, a continuidade dessa trajetória foi liderada pelos bancos públicos, acompanhada apenas moderadamente pelas instituições privadas. This brief essay discusses the balance sheet evolution of the banking system in Brazil in the recent period, between March 2007 and March 2014, as well as analyses methodological aspects of balance sheet data of the banks in Brazil. The study shows substantial changes in the banking system balance sheet, both in assets as liabilities. The analysis of selected data and indicators shows that the banking system in Brazil, as a whole, changed to a balance sheet position with liquidity level minor exactly in a context of high uncertainty. It was possible because of the anti cyclical and the accelerator behavior of credit by public banks; especially Caixa Econômica Federal and Banco do Brasil. While the growth of banking credit was commanded by private banks between 2003 and 2008, after the global financial crisis of 2008 the public banks led this process, with a modest participation of private banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Giuliano Contento de Oliveira, 2015. "A Estrutura Patrimonial do Sistema Bancário no Brasil no Período Recente (I-2007/I-2014)," Discussion Papers 2162, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:2162
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