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Modelagem Evolucionária da Dinâmica Industrial (parte 1): Concorrência, Regimes Tecnológicos e Difusão de Conhecimento

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  • José Eustáquio Ribeiro Vieira Filho

Abstract

As mudanças tecnológicas, quando analisadas de forma exógena, seriam representadas por deslocamentos para cima da curva ou fronteira de produção. A abordagem evolucionária do crescimento econômico surge como alternativa de estudo da mudança tecnológica endógena e dinâmica, tendo a acumulação de capital papel estratégico ao longo do tempo. O presente estudo se propõe a fazer uma revisão da literatura, analisando a modelagem evolucionária da dinâmica industrial. Cabe ressaltar que o trabalho está dividido em duas partes. A primeira, abordada neste Texto para Discussão (TD), procura focar os principais modelos que tratam da competição schumpeteriana, dos regimes tecnológicos e da difusão dos novos conhecimentos. A segunda, que será tratada em outro TD, busca o estudo dos modelos que tratam das trajetórias tecnológicas, da capacidade de absorção e do aprendizado. Tais conceitos são essenciais para o entendimento da inovação tecnológica na economia e na corrente neoschumpeteriana. Technological changes, when taken exogenously, would be represented by upward shifts in the production curve. The evolutionary approach of economic growth is an alternative to study technological change as endogenous and dynamic process, in which the accumulation of capital takes strategic role over time. This study aims to review the literature, analyzing evolutionary modeling of industrial dynamics. This work is divided into two parts. The first, addressed in this study, focus on the main models that treat the Schumpeterian competition, technological regimes and diffusion of new knowledge. The second, which will be analyzed in another paper, intend to explain technological trajectories, absorptive capacity and learning processes. These concepts are essential to understand the innovation in the economy and in the neo-schumpeterian thinking.

Suggested Citation

  • José Eustáquio Ribeiro Vieira Filho, 2015. "Modelagem Evolucionária da Dinâmica Industrial (parte 1): Concorrência, Regimes Tecnológicos e Difusão de Conhecimento," Discussion Papers 2144, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:2144
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