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Choques Macroeconômicos e a Probabilidade de Permanecer Empregado ou Desempregado

Author

Listed:
  • Marco A. F. H. Cavalcanti
  • Ajax R. B. Moreira

Abstract

Este exercício contribui para literatura que relaciona ciclo macroeconômico com mercado de trabalho, estimando um modelo Favar para o Brasil com quatro variáveis – grau de utilização, taxa de inflação, taxa Selic e taxa de câmbio real – e uma variável latente que resume o estado do mercado de trabalho, que é representado com as probabilidades de estar empregado, permanecer empregado e permanecer desempregado de diferentes grupos demográficos. São identificados os choques de demanda, oferta, monetário, cambial e social, utilizando o sinal da resposta de um modelo macroeconômico estrutural − o modelo Dinâmico Estocástico de Equilíbrio Geral (Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium − DSGE). Os resultados confirmam que o mercado de trabalho é afetado pelo ciclo através das flutuações das contratações. This exercise contributes to the literature that relates macroeconomic cycle with the labor market, estimating an Favar model to Brazil with four variables − degree of utilization, inflation rate, Selic rate and real exchange rate − and a latent variable that summarizes the state of the labor market, which is represented with the odds of being employed, stay employed and remain unemployed in different demographic groups. The shocks – demand, supply, monetary, foreign exchange and social – are identified, using the signal response of a structural macroeconomic model, the Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE). The results confirm that the labor market is affected by cycle through the fluctuations of contracts.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco A. F. H. Cavalcanti & Ajax R. B. Moreira, 2015. "Choques Macroeconômicos e a Probabilidade de Permanecer Empregado ou Desempregado," Discussion Papers 2138, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:2138
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