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Crime Organizado: uma concepção introdutória

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  • Valdir Melo

Abstract

Este texto expõe uma concepção introdutória do crime organizado, recorrendo a alguns elementos de análise conceitual, econômica, institucional e estratégica. Busca-se ter uma visão inicial e panorâmica de um fenômeno social, deixando de fora a ótica do direito e da legislação. Discorrendo sobre acepções da expressão crime organizado, apresentam-se os dois sentidos propostos por Schelling. Chama-se a atenção para concepções de empresa mais sugestivas que a usual, originadas por Papandreou, Williamson, Cyert e March, bem como para o modelo da firma illyriana de Benjamin Ward. Munido destas concepções, um pesquisador pode fazer comparações úteis de organizações criminosas com empresas. Abordam-se também classificação de organizações criminosas, vantagens em organizar, fatores de violência e máfias. This paper expounds an introductory conception of organized crime, resorting to a few elements of conceptual, economic, institutional and strategic analysis. It seeks to build a preliminary overview of a social phenomenon, leaving out the perspectives of law and legislation. Discussing meanings of the phrase organized crime, it presents the two senses put forth by Schelling. It calls attention to notions of firm put forward by Papandreou, Williamson, and Cyert and March, which are richer than the usual notions, as well as to Benjamin Ward’s model of the Illyrian firm. Equipped with these notions, a researcher can make useful comparisons of criminal organizations with firms. It deals also with classification of criminal organizations, advantages in organizing, factors of violence, and mafias.

Suggested Citation

  • Valdir Melo, 2015. "Crime Organizado: uma concepção introdutória," Discussion Papers 2121, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:2121
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