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Os Parques Proletários e os Subúrbios do Rio de Janeiro: Aspectos da Política Governamental Para as Favelas Entre as Décadas de 1930 e 1960

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  • Rute Imanishi Rodrigues

Abstract

Este trabalho explora os vínculos entre as políticas governamentais para as favelas do Rio de Janeiro, então Distrito Federal, entre as décadas de 1930 e 1960, notadamente seu componente fundiário, e o surgimento e/ou expansão de determinados núcleos de favelas no subúrbio da cidade. O texto apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa em fontes primárias, tais como: o acervo de Victor Tavares Moura (principal idealizador do programa dos Parques Proletários Provisórios), a imprensa periódica da época e documentos publicados no Diário oficial da União (DOU). A hipótese do trabalho é que, embora muitos núcleos de favelas nos subúrbios tenham surgido de forma espontânea, determinadas ações governamentais atuaram no sentido de consolidar e expandir uma parte desses núcleos. Na zona da Leopoldina, há evidências de que estas ações foram importantes para a formação dos complexos da Penha, Manguinhos, Vigário Geral, Maré e Morro do Alemão. The present paper explores the links between governmental policies towards Rio de Janeiro´s favelas, between the 1930´s and 1960´s, focusing on actions related to the land, and the beginning or enlargement of determined nucleus of favelas in the city suburbs. The paper presents the results of a research in primary sources, such as:Victor Tavares Moura collection (mentor of Parques Proletários Provisórios program),newspapers of the time, and documents published in Diário oficial da União (DOU). According to that research, even though many favelas nucleuses have begun spontaneously, some governmental actions led to their consolidation and expansion. In the Leopoldina Zone there is evidence that such actions were important to the beginning of large slums like Penha, Manguinhos, Vigário Geral, Maré e Morro do Alemão.

Suggested Citation

  • Rute Imanishi Rodrigues, 2014. "Os Parques Proletários e os Subúrbios do Rio de Janeiro: Aspectos da Política Governamental Para as Favelas Entre as Décadas de 1930 e 1960," Discussion Papers 2016, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:2016
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