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Intermediação Estatal nas Exportações de Equipamentos Militares: As Experiências da Rússia e da França

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  • Rodrigo Fracalossi de Moraes

Abstract

O propósito deste texto é analisar as experiências da Rússia e da França na intermediação estatal das vendas externas de equipamentos militares. Trata-se de atividade central para a manutenção da viabilidade da indústria de defesa destes dois países, em face da dependência que ambos possuem do mercado externo. Algumas das suas experiências podem ser fonte de lições para o Brasil, no momento em que o governo brasileiro sinalizou a intenção de criar um arranjo institucional dedicado ao exercício destas atividades. Na análise realizada, observou-se que as estruturas de intermediação da Rússia e da França são bastante distintas, destacando-se o caráter mais centralizador existente na Rússia. Contudo, um elemento comum é a oferta de “pacotes” de produtos, serviços, financiamentos e compensações, o qual parece ser um elemento importante na conquista/manutenção de mercados neste setor. The purpose of this article is to analyze the experiences of Russia and France regarding the state brokerage in the exports of weapons. Such activity is essential to maintain their defense industries’ viability, given the dependence that both have on the foreign market. Some of the experiences of these two countries may be a source of lessons for Brazil, at a time when the Brazilian government signals the creation of an institutional arrangement dedicated to carrying out these activities. In the analysis, it was observed that the institutional frameworks for the state brokerage in Russia and France are quite distinct, especially if one considers the greater degree of centralization of such activities in Russia. However, a common element is the provision of “packages” of products, services, funding and offsets – and this seems to be an important element in the conquest/maintenance of markets in this sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodrigo Fracalossi de Moraes, 2014. "Intermediação Estatal nas Exportações de Equipamentos Militares: As Experiências da Rússia e da França," Discussion Papers 1963, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:1963
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