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A Trajetória Histórica da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional na Agenda Política Nacional: Projetos, Descontinuidades e Consolidação

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  • Sandro Pereira Silva

Abstract

A trajetória da segurança alimentar e nutricional (SAN) na agenda governamental foi marcada ao longo do século XX por uma série de descontinuidades, baixo grau de centralidade na política geral e poucos resultados sociais concretos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar essa trajetória histórica e avaliar as diferentes incursões da temática da segurança alimentar na agenda governamental brasileira. A partir de 2003, essa temática ganhou uma nova abordagem operacional, tendo como principal elemento a estratégia do Programa Fome Zero (PFZ). Ao verificar a operacionalização das ações desencadeadas a partir do lançamento desse programa, divididas neste trabalho para fins analíticos em seis linhas de atuação, notou-se que elas foram se fortalecendo ao longo dos anos. Chegou-se à conclusão de que a engenharia proposta e estabelecida pelo PFZ forneceu o principal referencial para a institucionalização da SAN na agenda das políticas públicas. Mas não se pode esquecer que ela foi uma estratégia totalmente dependente de contexto, e só conseguiu garantir essa institucionalização por uma série de medidas e ações anteriores. The trajectory of the food and nutritional security in the government agenda was marked throughout the twentieth century by a series of discontinuities, low degree of centrality in the general political and few social results. This work aims to analyze this historical trajectory and evaluate the different raids the theme of food security in the government agenda. Since 2003 this topic has gained a new operational approach, the main element of the strategy of Zero Hunger Program. When checking the operation of actions triggered from the launch of this program, this paper divided for analytical purposes into six action lines, it was noted that they were getting stronger over the years. The conclusion is that the engineering proposal and established to the Zero Hunger Program provided the main framework for the institutionalization of food and nutritional security in the public policy agenda. But we cannot forget that it was a strategy totally context dependent, and only managed to secure this institutionalization of a series of measures and actions earlier.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandro Pereira Silva, 2014. "A Trajetória Histórica da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional na Agenda Política Nacional: Projetos, Descontinuidades e Consolidação," Discussion Papers 1953, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:1953
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