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Audiências Públicas do Poder Executivo Federal: Fatores de Efetividade

Author

Listed:
  • Igor Ferraz da Fonseca
  • Raimer Rodrigues Rezende
  • Marilia Silva De Oliveira
  • Ana Karine Pereira

Abstract

Este Texto para Discussão apresenta os resultados e as conclusões mais importantes de uma pesquisa aplicada que visou identificar os principais fatores que influenciam o potencial de efetividade das audiências públicas, no âmbito do Poder Executivo federal, como mecanismo de participação social no processo de gestão das políticas públicas. Para tanto, a partir de metodologia qualitativa, o trabalho contou com quatro estudos de caso de audiências realizadas por órgãos do governo federal: a elaboração do Plano Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS); a discussão das minutas do Edital de Licitação e Contrato de Permissão dos Serviços de Transporte Rodoviário Interestadual de Passageiros; e o licenciamento ambiental de dois grandes projetos de usinas hidrelétricas – Santo Antônio e Jirau, em Rondônia, e Belo Monte, no Pará. Os resultados da análise empírica apontam fatores que influenciam a efetividade das audiências. Esta análise teve por objetivo fornecer subsídios para gestores públicos responsáveis pela organização e realização destes processos participativos, bem como para estudiosos envolvidos com o tema. This article presents the main results and the main conclusions of an applied research that aimed to answer the following question: “within the Federal Executive Branch, what are the main factors that impact the potential of effectiveness of public hearings as a mechanism of social participation in the management process of public policy?”. For this purpose, and through the use of qualitative methodology, the research relied on four case studies of hearings held by Federal Government agencies: the preparation of the National Solid Waste Management Plan; the debate on the drafts of the bidding terms and conditions, and regarding the contract of permission to exploit Interstate Bus Services; and the environmental licensing of two major hydroelectric projects – Santo Antônio/Jirau, in the state Rondônia and Belo Monte, in the state of Pará. The results of the empirical analysis point out factors that influence the effectiveness of the hearings. This analysis aimed to provide subsidies for public managers responsible for organizing and conducting these participatory processes, as well as for scholars concerned with the issue.

Suggested Citation

  • Igor Ferraz da Fonseca & Raimer Rodrigues Rezende & Marilia Silva De Oliveira & Ana Karine Pereira, 2013. "Audiências Públicas do Poder Executivo Federal: Fatores de Efetividade," Discussion Papers 1873, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:1873
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