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La taxation aux march s l est de la RDC: acteurs et enjeux

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  • Kambale Mirembe, Omer

Abstract

La r publique d mocratique du Congo (RDC) est dans un processus de d centralisation. Sa constitution consacre aux entit s territoriales d centralis es (ETD) la libre administration et l autonomie de gestion de leurs ressources. Il s agit des villes, des communes, et des chefferies ou secteurs. Il est d s lors important de s int resser au champ fiscal des ces entit s qui constitue le principal vivier de leurs ressources propres. Nous utilisons l expression fiscalit locale dans un sens large de taxation locale incluant les imp ts, taxes, redevances et droits pay s par les contribuables locaux aux administrations locales. Si les provinces disposent d un certain nombre d actes imposables en vue de leur autonomie financi re, les entit s territoriales d centralis es disposent de peu de ressources propres. Parmi les composantes de leur fiscalit locale on retrouve les taxes sur les activit s marchandes principalement la taxe annuelle relative la d livrance de la patente. La fiscalit locale est destin e financer les entit s territoriales d centralis es ; mais elle est videmment insuffisante. Comme le fait remarquer G rard Chambas (2001 :11), malgr le vif int r t pour la d centralisation en Afrique, les collectivit s locales disposent des ressources locales faibles.

Suggested Citation

  • Kambale Mirembe, Omer, 2012. "La taxation aux march s l est de la RDC: acteurs et enjeux," IOB Working Papers 2012.07, Universiteit Antwerpen, Institute of Development Policy (IOB).
  • Handle: RePEc:iob:wpaper:2012007
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