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Canada: Financial System Stability Assessment

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  • International Monetary Fund

Abstract

This Financial System Stability Assessment paper discusses that Canada has enjoyed favorable macroeconomic outcomes over the past decades, and its vibrant financial system continues to grow robustly. However, macrofinancial vulnerabilities—notably, elevated household debt and housing market imbalances—remain substantial, posing financial stability concerns. Various parts of the financial system are directly exposed to the housing market and/or linked through housing finance. The financial system would be able to manage severe macrofinancial shocks. Major deposit-taking institutions would remain resilient, but mortgage insurers would need additional capital in a severe adverse scenario. Housing finance is broadly resilient, notwithstanding some weaknesses in the small non-prime mortgage lending segment. Although banks’ overall capital buffers are adequate, additional required capital for mortgage exposures, along with measures to increase risk-based differentiation in mortgage pricing, would be desirable. This would help ensure adequate through-the cycle buffers, improve mortgage risk-pricing, and limit procyclical effects induced by housing market corrections.

Suggested Citation

  • International Monetary Fund, 2019. "Canada: Financial System Stability Assessment," IMF Staff Country Reports 2019/177, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfscr:2019/177
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    File URL: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.aspx?sk=47024
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    Cited by:

    1. Pierre Lortie, 2023. "Regulating Finance to Promote Growth: The Quebec Experience in Perspective," SPP Research Papers, The School of Public Policy, University of Calgary, vol. 16(19), June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ISCR; CR; housing market; financial system; credit risk; government bond; capital ratio; IMF staff estimate; real GDP; foreign currency; mortgage lending; Mortgages; Housing prices; Insurance; Insurance companies; Systemic risk; Global;
    All these keywords.

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