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La Industria del Petróleo en Chile

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Abstract

Este artículo describe y caracteriza, desde el punto de vista de su organización industrial, los mercados del petróleo y sus derivados líquidos en Chile. Con ese objetivo, se realiza primero una descripción sistemática de cada uno de los mercados que componen esta industria, considerando para ello la estructura vertical de la industria que permite que el insumo básico proveniente de la naturaleza llegue al usuario final: exploración, producción de crudo, importación de crudo, refinación, almacenamiento, transporte y distribución mayorista y minorista. Posteriormente, se realiza un análisis de organización industrial que, a partir de los niveles de concentración y los grados de integración vertical y competencia, identifica posibles conductas anticompetitivas en la industria. Finalmente, se entregan recomendaciones de política pública en aspectos que requieren medidas de corrección o perfeccionamiento para garantizar la competencia. Los autores se inclinan por sugerir una ley marco que proteja la competencia en la industria y la libertad de entrada en segmentos de mercado que pueden operar competitivamente, con la debida tutela de las autoridades de competencia, pero con un mínimo de regulación sectorial.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudio Agostini & Eduardo Saavedra, 2009. "La Industria del Petróleo en Chile," ILADES-UAH Working Papers inv219, Universidad Alberto Hurtado/School of Economics and Business.
  • Handle: RePEc:ila:ilades:inv219
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    Cited by:

    1. Cuevas, Rodrigo & Lopez, Dorotea & Munoz, Felipe & Sanchez, Cristina, 2013. "Bilateral Investment Flows between Chile and Peru," Papers 923, World Trade Institute.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Combustibles Líquidos; Petróleo; Organización Industrial; Chile;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • L40 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - General
    • L72 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction - - - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources

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