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Toilets Not Taxes: Gender Inequity in Dar es Salaam’s City Markets

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  • Siebert, Marius
  • Mbise, Anna

Abstract

In this paper we examine market taxation in Dar es Salaam from a gender perspective. We do not find any evidence of gender bias in the way market traders are taxed, but we do find a major gender issue that we did not expect – toilet fees. Female traders pay up to 18 times more for their daily use of the market toilets than they pay as market tax. High toilet fees have a differential and adverse impact on women, who require toilets more frequently than men, and have fewer alternatives. This shows that a focus on formal taxation systems does not reveal all complex linkages between gender and taxation in the informal sector of developing countries. A gender-aware perspective on market taxation requires us to look wholistically at gender-differentiated patterns of use and funding of collective goods and services.

Suggested Citation

  • Siebert, Marius & Mbise, Anna, 2018. "Toilets Not Taxes: Gender Inequity in Dar es Salaam’s City Markets," Working Papers 14157, Institute of Development Studies, International Centre for Tax and Development.
  • Handle: RePEc:idq:ictduk:14157
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    File URL: https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/14157
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    Cited by:

    1. Nandera Ernest Mhando & Nasibu Rajabu Mramba, 2021. "Improving young women's working conditions in Tanzania's urban food vending sector," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2021-157, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

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    Governance;

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